TopVeg – growing veg,fruit&herbs

August 24, 2009

Hard-necked Garlic

Filed under: root veg — TopVeg @ 6:49 pm

There are two sub-species of Garlic (allium sativum):

  • The hard-necked garlics were the original garlics
  • The soft-necked ones have been developed from the original hard-necks over the years

Allium Sativum Ophioscorodon (Hard-necked garlics) (Ophios for short)
The name possibly originates from the Greek “ophis” meaning “snake”

  • Hardneck garlics have a “scape” – stalk – which coils from the top.   The scape is a delicacy used by chefs
  • Hardneck garlics have fewer, larger cloves than the softnecks.
  • Hardneck garlics are more colourful than softnecks
  • Hardneck garlics have less of an outer bulb wrapper, sometimes none at all. This makes them more sensitive and reduces their shelf life
  • Hardneck garlics are not as productive as softnecks
autumn planting Lautrec Wight

autumn planting Lautrec Wight

Examples of hardnecked garlics:

There are three main types of hardneck garlic:

  • Rocambole garlic usually has up to a dozen cloves, browny in colour.
  • Porcelain garlic -  satiny white wrapper; the fewest cloves in a bulb (as few as 4);  often mistaken for elephant garlic.
  • Purple stripe garlic has bright purple markings.

Hard-necked garlics are not usually on sale in super markets.

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