TopVeg – growing veg,fruit&herbs

March 2, 2009

Well rotted manure

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: , — TopVeg @ 6:21 pm

Well rotted manure

There have been some problems with manure since 2008 so please read this warning

What is manure?

Manure comes from any animal or plant material but is generally animal
excreta with litter material. Another name for this is farm yard manure.
Horse manure, pig manure and cow manure are all equally valuable. The
litter material varies, & some is more beneficial than others. For
example, horses can be kept on straw litter, sawdust or shredded paper.
Manure from straw is probably the best.

well-rotted-manure

well-rotted-manure

What is “well rotted manure”?

*Well rotted manure* is manure which has decomposed to become a sweet
smelling, crumbly mixture with very few viable weed seeds.

rotted-manure-pieces

rotted-manure-pieces

well-rotted-FYM

well-rotted-FYM

The manure will rot if it is left in a heap, and kept damp (although it
is better to keep the rain off it, to avoid getting too wet.). As it
rots, it heats up, and may steam. The heat produced kills off many of
the weed seeds it contains. The rotting process usually takes a year. It
is important to contain any liquid that seeps out of the heap, and to
prevent this liquid getting into drains, ditches or other water courses,
because it is very potent and will kill all the fish in the river. But
the liquid can be watered down and put on the garden, although avoid
physical contact with the vegetables.

Benefits of manure in the kitchen garden:

  • Manure adds nutrients. It is very rich in nitrates, but also contains
    potassium, phosphate, magnesium and trace elements. These nutrients will
    feed the vegetables and help them grow. But the nutrients will also feed
    the microflora and fauna in the soil which keep it healthy & generate
    more nourishment for plants.
  • Manure improves soil structure:

* sandy soils will have greater moisture retention
* heavier soils will become more free-draining.

Application of manure to the vegetable garden

In the winter it is usual to spread 1 barrow load of manure per 5 square
yards. This is then mixed into the soil by digging. Most gardeners apply
too much manure.

Sources of manure for the vegetable plot

* Horse keepers often give it away free in plastic bags, because it
is a nuisance to them. Look for make-shift road signs advertising
horse manure.
* A compost heap in the garden is a good source of manure
* Many local councils give away , or sell, compost. Look on their
website.
* Garden centers sell different types of manure

manure-on-Blackberry

manure-on-Blackberry

There have been some problems with manure since 2008 so please read this warning

August 10, 2008

Contaminated Farm Yard Manure

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: — TopVeg @ 10:21 pm

At the end of June, TopVeg reported the discovery of farm yard manure
contaminated with aminopyralid herbicides; on 24 July the Pesticides Safety
Directorate (PSD) issued an update  on the situation:

1. Previous information concerning damage to allotment crops believed to
be caused by residues of the herbicide aminopyralid in manure can be
found in Regulatory Update 15/2008 (issued 16 June 2008)
and Regulatory Update 18/2008  (issued 11 July 2008).

2. PSD has already confirmed that using manure, which may contain
residues of aminopyralid, does not have implications for human health.
However, in response to the concerns of allotment holders and leisure
gardeners about damage believed to result from these residues, PSD has
been in contact with Dow AgroSciences Limited, the approval holder and
data owner for the majority of aminopyralid products approved in the UK.
Dow AgroSciences have asked for their approvals to be modified whilst
the situation is under investigation.

*PSD has accepted this and amended the approval
of all products containing aminopyralid to suspend the approval for
sale, supply, and use with immediate effect whilst further
investigations are undertaken.

*Storage is unaffected and it remains legal and safe for these products
to be stored by anyone.

This recent update confirms that the PSD have instigated sensible
controls whilst the contaminated manure saga is being investigated.

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