TopVeg – growing veg,fruit&herbs

March 12, 2012

Preparing Raspberry Supports

Filed under: fruit — Tags: , — TopVeg @ 10:12 pm

The new raspberry canes have arrived & we are still preparing the supports.

raspberry-row

raspberry-row

Raspberries become very heavy when they are in full leaf & covered in rain, so the supports have to be firmly fixed in the ground.

straighten-post

straighten-post

They say that there should be one third of the post below ground and two thirds above – so a big hole is necessary!

levelling-post

levelling-post

It is worth spending some time getting the post straight, as it is more likely to stay up if it is straight – & you will be looking at it for many years!

shovel-stones

shovel-stones

Place some stoney material in the bottom of the hole.

thumpimg-down

thumpimg-down

Then firm the stones well down.  It is important to firm down a shallow layer, before covering with another layer, & then firming that down.

thumper

thumper

An old fashioned thumper is ideal to firm the material around the post.

soil&stones

soil&stones

Cover the stones with the soil that originally came out of the hole.  Thump down each shallow layer.  Try to return all the soil taken out of the hole back into the hole.  That pressed down will keep the post tight.

Preparing the supports for the raspberries is a long, hard job but well worth the effort as it will help the raspberries to grow well for many years.

July 31, 2010

How to Pick Raspberries

Filed under: fruit — Tags: , , , — TopVeg @ 4:40 am

Raspberries are picked by pulling them gently off the stalk so that the white hull is left behind, attached to the stalk.  The raspberries will come off easily when ripe.  If they do not leave the stalk easily they are not ready to be picked.

glen ample

glen ample

Method of Picking Raspberries:

  • gently hold the raspberry between finger and thumb
  • pull gently away from the stem
  • the raspberry should come off the stem, leaving the centre hull behind
  • place the raspberry gently into a container

The following two photos show before & after picking.  ‘Before’ has the raspberry on the stem; ‘after’ shows the whitish hull left on the stalk, after the raspberry has been picked.

rasp-before-picking

rasp-before-picking

raspberry-hull

raspberry-hull

It is important to handle the raspberries very gently, so that they remain fresh and nutritious after picking.

 

October 30, 2009

Plant Raspberry Canes Now

Filed under: fruit — Tags: , — TopVeg @ 4:20 pm

Now is the time to plant raspberry canes & Thompson & Morgan have raspberry canes on offer – 12 Glen Ample canes for £19.99 - a saving of £6.99.

GlenAmpleRaspberries

GlenAmpleRaspberries


Glen Ample Raspberry Canes:

  • fruit in midseason
  • high yielding
  • large, juicy berries
  • spineless canes

The site to plant  Raspberry Canes should be:

  • sheltered
  • sunny or semi-shaded
  • well drained
  • fertile – with plenty of compost or well rotted  farmyard manure applied in the autumn
  • not heavy clay

Raspberry Canes are planted:

  • Directly into the soil in rows 38cm (15in) apart, leaving 1.8m (6ft) between.  Put a good layer of mulch on the rows once the raspberry canes have been planted.
  • or
  • In containers - three to a 30cm (12in) pot, using 50:50 John Innes No 3 and multi-purpose potting compost.

It is very important to buy raspberry canes from a reputable supplier.  The canes must be certified free of viruses.  If you accept canes from a friend or neighbour you will be heading for trouble!

Click this link to buy certified canes from Thompson & Morgan.

Late autumn, now,  is an ideal time to plant raspberry canes; they will have plenty of time to get established and will fruit with juicy raspberries next summer.

March 14, 2009

Planting Raspberry Canes in the Garden.

Filed under: fruit — Tags: , , — TopVeg @ 6:37 pm

  Raspberries are best grown from bare root canes in the autumn. Always
buy virus-free stock.

Most soils are suitable for raspberries, but the best soil is:

    * slightly acid
    * not too heavy
    * rich in organic matter
    * well drained

The site for the raspberry canes should be:

    * sheltered from high winds
    * in full sun, but partial shade is acceptable

raspberry supports

raspberry supports

Raspberries need stout support, which should be in place before planting
begins.

To prepare the planting site for raspberries:

    * remove all weeds
    * dig a row 30cm (1ft) deep by 0.5m (1.5ft) wide, month before planting
    * work in as much well rotted compost or Farm Yard Manure as
      possible( a bucket full every yard)
    * firm the row down before planting.
    * where more than one row is being planted, allow 1.7m (5ft) between
      rows in order to let the roots spread freely and give room for you
      to harvest the crop in summer.

To Plant Raspberry Canes:

    * the old soil mark on the stem should be at the same level as the
      ground after planting.
    * dig a shallow hole, about 30cm (1ft) wide and 8cm (3in) deep.
      Spread out the roots and cover with soil, firming as you go.
    * plant canes 40cm (16in) apart.
    * cut canes down to 30cm (1ft) above the soil, pruning above a bud.
    * water well.
    * keep the site weed free

After planting, in the spring:

    * when new growth appears from the ground, cut the old cane back to
      ground level.
    * tie in the new stems to the supporting wires as they grow.
    * scatter general purpose granular fertiliser over the soil and
      mulch with well-rotted farmyard manure.
    * keep plants damp.

tulameen-raspberry-row

tulameen-raspberry-row

March 3, 2009

Mulch soft fruits.

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: , , , — TopVeg @ 7:39 am

Mulch soft fruits with organic matter.

A mulch is something which covers the ground completely, in a thick layer, without any gaps.

  • Place the mulch round fruit bushes and trees.
  • Leave a slight gap around the base of the fruit plant to avoid fungal growth.
mulch-on-raspberries

mulch-on-raspberries

Organic matter is stuff which was once alive, such as:

* lawn clippings
* straw
* farmyard manure
* wood chippings

The benefits of mulch are:

* stops the soil drying out
* gives nutrients to plants
* encourages worms
* reduces weeds
* keeps the soil an even temperature
* saves work

Applying mulch to soft fruits now will improve the yield of berries in the summer.

August 5, 2008

TopVeg visits Gardeners’ Question Time

Filed under: diary — Tags: , — TopVeg @ 9:52 pm

 

raspberry-Tulameen

raspberry-Tulameen

TopVeg visit to Gardeners’ Question Time   in Hessle was broadcast in 4 August 2008.

Helen Smith represented TopVeg and asked a leading question about our raspberries:

    ‘Our raspberries are not doing well, on our heavy wet soil. Should     we try to improve the soil, or start using growing bags?’

   

Magnesium-deficiency-in-ras

Magnesium-deficiency-in-ras

Matthew Biggs diagnosed a magnesium deficiency from the yellowing leaves between the veins.

green-raspberry-leaf

green-raspberry-leaf

yellowy-raspberry-leaf

yellowy-raspberry-leaf

He said ‘the answer lies in the soil’, but we are already mulching &
feeding as he suggested. We were treating the magnesium deficiency by
watering in Epsom salts.

Although Matthew did not advise using growing bags, we still fee they are the answer. Commercial growers of raspberries in Scotland use growing bags, so we are going to have a go. Then we will see if the TopVeg visit to Gardeners Question Time can lead to an improved
production method.

September 3, 2007

Prune Raspberry Canes in the Garden.

Filed under: fruit — Tags: , , , , — TopVeg @ 9:03 am

When the raspberry harvest has come to an end in the garden, prune out
the old flowering canes at soil level. The new shoots that have grown
this year will bear next year’s fruit. Removing the old canes from the
raspberry row will prevent the carry over of diseases, and give the new
canes light and space.

    * Select the old canes which had fruit this year and cut them out at
      soil level.

    * Choose the two strongest and healthiest new canes on each root to
      keep in the row. Cut away the weaker canes at soil level.

raspberry-shoots

raspberry-shoots

    * Leave only 3 to 4 young raspberry canes per foot of row.
    * Tie the new raspberry canes to the supports, using a twisting
      knot, so that the canes do not rub against the support.

raspberry-knot

raspberry-knot

    * The raspberry canes are quite pliable at this time of the year and
      can be bent and moved into position. The canes become brittle in
      the spring and snap easily, so it is important to train them into
      position now.

Pruning the raspberry canes as soon as the fruiting season ends, will
encourage a good crop of raspberries in the garden next year.

July 1, 2007

Soft Fruit Harvest has started!

Filed under: fruit — Tags: , , , , , — TopVeg @ 12:09 pm

The soft fruit harvest has started with strawberries and raspberries
being picked.

ripening-strawberries

ripening-strawberries

ripening-raspberries

ripening-raspberries

 

Tulameen-raspberries

Tulameen-raspberries

The tayberries have just started to ripen.

tayberries

tayberries

The red and black currants are just changing colour and will be ready
next week.

redcurrants

redcurrants

blackcurrants-ripening

blackcurrants-ripening

Most blackberries are in full flower, but the early ones are just
starting to ripen.

blackberries-ripening

blackberries-ripening

Anyone beginning to tire of strawberries and cream, should try Joanna’s
strawberry sponge recipe

strawberrysponge

strawberrysponge

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