5 tips for combating slugs in the garden:
Monitor – check for slugs in the garden every day

shiny-slug
Cultivate – aggressive cultivation, like digging or rotovating the garden soil, kills slugs & blocks their movements

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Prepare good seedbed - a fine, well consolidated seedbed is not a good home for slugs

firm-soil-down
Sow seeds deeper – sowing at 4cm rather than 2 or 3cm makes it harder for slugs to attack germinating vegetable plants

black-slug-on-cabbage
Put out slug traps to catch the slugs & pick them off when seen

cabbage&slug-trap
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Befruitful has commented: Have used coffee grounds extensively this year to deter slugs. They worked well for a time, but then didn’t work any longer. I can’t make out whether that was because of caking, making it easier to crawl over or because the smell had faded, or some other reason. What do you think?

shiny-slug
TopVeg replied:
Hi Befruitful
Thanks for feeding back to TopVeg on your experience with coffee grounds.
I am sure it is because of the caking – slugs don’t seem to like crawling over dry powder or grit. If I can’t find any soot (much preferred solution!) I put a ring of very fine gravel round my plants. It is amazing how it keeps them off.
Happy growing!
TopVeg

slime-trail
Have other vegetable gardeners found that coffee grounds deter slugs?
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Everyone wants to crack on in the vegetable garden in March, as the birds begin to sing and the days get longer – but the ground is still cold, and will be until it dries up. So don’t go mad and sow all your seeds – just put a few in and leave the rest until the soil has dried out.
- Sow:
early beetroot, carrots, lettuce, radish,spring onions, perpetual spinach directly into the ground
- peas & broad beans in pots
- celery in trays on warm window sill & keep moist
- leeks in a tray to thin later and leave under glass
- plant onion sets, garlic, Jerusalem artichokes & shallots if not already in
- plant early potatoes as soon as the ground is dry enough
Crop:
Finish harvesting cabbages, leeks, parsnips, kale and sprouting broccoli.
Other jobs:
- mulch soft fruits with organic matter
- lift mint every 2 years & divide
- hoe weeds regularly before they get too big
- be on constant alert for slugs
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This very long slug posed along side a ruler this morning – and almost
reached 6 inches!

6-inch-slug
The warm, humid weather is ideal for slugs and there is plenty of food
for them in the vegetable garden.

cabbage&slug-trap
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This is a bad year for slugs on strawberries.

slug-damage-on-strawberry
The slug population has exploded in the ideal conditions provided by the wet conditions last summer & this spring.
To reduce slug attacks on strawberries:
* surround the strawberry row with oyster grit, or a similar medium,
which the slugs do not like to cross.
* place ’slug pubs’ amongst the rows. These are small containers of
beer which the slugs drop in to.
* leave grapefruit or orange skins in the row, which will attract
slugs, & pick the slugs out every day & destroy.
* purchase a pyramid slug trap
* elevate the strawberry plants on poles which the slugs cannot
climb – see table top strawberries.
* click the link for more info on slug control

slug-eaten-strawberry
Slugs can devastate the strawberry crop, so it is worth taking time to
control the slugs, using a number of different methods.
Slugs love this wet weather. In the evening, all shapes and sizes of slugs appear in the vegetable garden.
They are all colours – white, black, striped and so on.

black-slug-on-cabbage
This large black slug was busy shredding a cabbage leaf.

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Slugs belong to the phylum of molluscs, in the class Gastropoda, which
are soft-bodied invertebrate animals.
Slugs are related to snails, but do not have a shell. All slugs have a
protective coat of slime and a distinctive head with protruding
tentacles, which have eyes at the end. The tentacles are used to smell
and locate food. Slugs eat plants so they are a great pest in the
vegetable garden; some species are carnivorous and eat other slugs,
snails, and earthworms.
Slugs need moist conditions, which is why they multiply in the wet season.
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Watch out for slugs, and control them in the vegetable garden!
* Slugs eat young seedlings and will completely destroy your plans.
* Slugs like warm, moist conditions. So this spring has been perfect
for them.
* Assume you will have slugs and be prepared.

a-slug
*Keep the vegetable garden tidy.
* Slugs will make camp under anything:- weeds, old leaves &
branches, stones & plant pots, soil clods.
* So remove all potential hideouts.
* Keep the soil raked, so that it is small crumbs and no clods.
Think biological control:
* hedgehogs will fight the battle for you
* guinea fowl & other birds help
* dry, fine dusty material sticks to the slug & turns them away. Put
a ring of soot around the seedlings
* rosemary needles deter slugs
* small cups of beer dropped into the ground act as traps
If all else fails invest in some slug pellets to control slugs in the garden.